HIV and AIDS
hiv
could be a virus most commonly caught by having unprotected sex or by sharing infected needles and alternative injecting equipment to actually inject medic
hiv stands for human immunodeficiency virus. the virus attacks the immune system, and weakens your ability to actually fight infections and disease.
aids is that the final stage of hiv infection, when the body will not fight life-threatening infections.
there's hardly any cure for hiv, though there are treatments to actually enable most individuals in the virus to actually live a protracted and healthy life.
how is hiv spread ?
hiv isn't spread as simply as a few other viruses, like colds or flu.
hiv is found within the whole body fluids relevant to an infected person, that includes semen and vaginal fluids, blood, within the anus and breast milk.
hiv can not be transmitted by saliva alone. other then the saliva the most person with hiv often is infectious if it contains blood or any other body fluids.
the foremost common manner being hiv within the whole uk is by unprotected sexual touch with an individual who has got hiv. this will embody vaginal, anal and oral sex. per statistics due to health protection agency, 95% of these diagnosed with hiv within the whole uk in 2010 acquired hiv being a results of sexual contact.
alternative ways being hiv embody :
employing a contaminated needle, syringe or any other injecting equipment to actually inject drugs
tranmission from mother to actually baby, before or throughout birth, or by breastfeeding
scan additional exactly what causes hiv.
obtaining tested
the ultimate manner to uncover out if you really have hiv is to own an hiv take a look at.
if you really assume you may be at risk of hiv, you must utilize a take a look at immediately. the earlier hiv is detected, the more likely to happen it may be that treatment will certainly be successful.
emergency anti-hiv medication referred to as pep ( post-exposure prophylaxis ) could stop you changing into infected, other then treatment ought to be started among 3 days of coming into touch with the virus.
it may take many weeks once infection just before the virus is picked up in testing, therefore once your initial take a look at can be'>you may be suggested to own another one many weeks later.
there absolutely really undoubtedly are a variety of places you'll be able to have an hiv take a look at, together with your gp dissection and sexual health clinics and clinics run by your terrence higgins trust.
you'll acquire the results in hours, days or weeks, counting on where you are tested. realize your nearest sexual health clinic.
if your take a look at is positive can be'>you may be remarked a specialist hiv clinic where youll have additional blood tests to point out what impact hiv has on your private immune system and feel able to discuss treatment choices.
understand additional concerning managing diverse hiv take a look at.
gay and bisexual men
hiv is disproportionately common among men who have sex with men.
nice recommends that annual hiv tests be offered to actually all men who have sex with men, and additional frequent testing be offered to actually those at higher risk because of multiple partners or unsafe sexual practices.
living with hiv
though there's hardly any cure for hiv, treatments are way more successful than they will designed to be, enabling sufferers of hiv to actually lead as normal a life as they possibly can.
medication, generally known as antiretrovirals, works by slowing through the injury the virus will onto the immune system. these medicines are available in the sort of tablets, that ought to be taken day-after-day.
can be'>you may be encouraged to get regular exercise, eat the correct diet, stop smoking and has yearly flu jabs and five-yearly pneumococcal vaccinations to actually minimise the risk being serious illnesses.
somebody with hiv is aforementioned to own aids when investigations show their immune system has stopped operating and they will develop life-threatening illnesses like cancer.
scan additional concerning living with hiv.
preventing hiv
hiv will affect anybody.
the most beneficial manner to minimize hiv is to actually practise safer sex and make use of a condom. if you really inject medication, don't share needles, syringes or any other injecting equipment like spoons and swabs.
how common is hiv ?
for the finish of 2010, an estimated 91, 500 individuals within the whole uk were living with hiv. of those, around one in four ( 22, 000 in total ) didn't grasp they will were infected.
that total includes an estimated 40, 100 gay men, and an estimated 47, 000 heterosexual men and ladies.
the planet health organization estimates that around 34 million individuals in the planet are living with hiv.
the virus is significantly widespread in sub-saharan african countries, like south africa, zimbabwe and mozambique.
understand additional concerning :
the symptoms of hiv
what causes hiv
treating hiv
visiting an sti clinic
ation.
hiv stands for human immunodeficiency virus. the virus attacks the immune system, and weakens your ability to actually fight infections and disease.
aids is that the final stage of hiv infection, when the body will not fight life-threatening infections.
there's hardly any cure for hiv, though there are treatments to actually enable most individuals in the virus to actually live a protracted and healthy life.
how is hiv spread ?
hiv isn't spread as simply as a few other viruses, like colds or flu.
hiv is found within the whole body fluids relevant to an infected person, that includes semen and vaginal fluids, blood, within the anus and breast milk.
hiv can not be transmitted by saliva alone. other then the saliva the most person with hiv often is infectious if it contains blood or any other body fluids.
the foremost common manner being hiv within the whole uk is by unprotected sexual touch with an individual who has got hiv. this will embody vaginal, anal and oral sex. per statistics due to health protection agency, 95% of these diagnosed with hiv within the whole uk in 2010 acquired hiv being a results of sexual contact.
alternative ways being hiv embody :
employing a contaminated needle, syringe or any other injecting equipment to actually inject drugs
tranmission from mother to actually baby, before or throughout birth, or by breastfeeding
scan additional exactly what causes hiv.
obtaining tested
the ultimate manner to uncover out if you really have hiv is to own an hiv take a look at.
if you really assume you may be at risk of hiv, you must utilize a take a look at immediately. the earlier hiv is detected, the more likely to happen it may be that treatment will certainly be successful.
emergency anti-hiv medication referred to as pep ( post-exposure prophylaxis ) could stop you changing into infected, other then treatment ought to be started among 3 days of coming into touch with the virus.
it may take many weeks once infection just before the virus is picked up in testing, therefore once your initial take a look at can be'>you may be suggested to own another one many weeks later.
there absolutely really undoubtedly are a variety of places you'll be able to have an hiv take a look at, together with your gp dissection and sexual health clinics and clinics run by your terrence higgins trust.
you'll acquire the results in hours, days or weeks, counting on where you are tested. realize your nearest sexual health clinic.
if your take a look at is positive can be'>you may be remarked a specialist hiv clinic where youll have additional blood tests to point out what impact hiv has on your private immune system and feel able to discuss treatment choices.
understand additional concerning managing diverse hiv take a look at.
gay and bisexual men
hiv is disproportionately common among men who have sex with men.
nice recommends that annual hiv tests be offered to actually all men who have sex with men, and additional frequent testing be offered to actually those at higher risk because of multiple partners or unsafe sexual practices.
living with hiv
though there's hardly any cure for hiv, treatments are way more successful than they will designed to be, enabling sufferers of hiv to actually lead as normal a life as they possibly can.
medication, generally known as antiretrovirals, works by slowing through the injury the virus will onto the immune system. these medicines are available in the sort of tablets, that ought to be taken day-after-day.
can be'>you may be encouraged to get regular exercise, eat the correct diet, stop smoking and has yearly flu jabs and five-yearly pneumococcal vaccinations to actually minimise the risk being serious illnesses.
somebody with hiv is aforementioned to own aids when investigations show their immune system has stopped operating and they will develop life-threatening illnesses like cancer.
scan additional concerning living with hiv.
preventing hiv
hiv will affect anybody.
the most beneficial manner to minimize hiv is to actually practise safer sex and make use of a condom. if you really inject medication, don't share needles, syringes or any other injecting equipment like spoons and swabs.
how common is hiv ?
for the finish of 2010, an estimated 91, 500 individuals within the whole uk were living with hiv. of those, around one in four ( 22, 000 in total ) didn't grasp they will were infected.
that total includes an estimated 40, 100 gay men, and an estimated 47, 000 heterosexual men and ladies.
the planet health organization estimates that around 34 million individuals in the planet are living with hiv.
the virus is significantly widespread in sub-saharan african countries, like south africa, zimbabwe and mozambique.
understand additional concerning :
the symptoms of hiv
what causes hiv
treating hiv
visiting an sti clinic
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